{"id":18662,"date":"2015-12-14T09:45:15","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T14:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/?p=18662"},"modified":"2023-09-08T14:15:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T18:15:50","slug":"christians-and-the-power-of-the-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/john\/2015\/12\/14\/christians-and-the-power-of-the-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Christians and the Power of the State"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The picture above is me sitting in the Speaker&#8217;s Chair in the House of Commons. Oh, don&#8217;t I wish. Benevolent King John seated comfortably on his throne!&nbsp; Imagine being king or queen for a day. What laws would you proclaim?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We live in a litigious society that is polarized around issues of morality and religion and where people are ready and willing to use the coercive <strong>power of the state<\/strong> to enforce their positions on others. That combination means that <strong>Christians<\/strong> are more and more finding themselves having to deal with court cases, tribunal hearings, and government policy or legislation initiated by others. This puts us on the defensive, trying to protect values that we believe&nbsp;are beneficial to society, or (more recently) to protect religious freedom and rights.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As I&#8217;ve <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/john\/2015\/10\/26\/living-in-a-hostile-society\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">justified before<\/a>, we should use the available tools of&nbsp;the state to defend ourselves. I am glad we have highly skilled and knowledgeable voices such as the <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.evangelicalfellowship.ca\/SocialIssues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Evangelical Fellowship of Canada<\/a> to speak and act on our behalf. And of course, the Canadian Council of Christian Charities gets involved too, when an&nbsp;issue affects the life and operation of a Christian charity.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Christians and the power of the state\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lcwREBiohpM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cautions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">But there are two cautions about&nbsp;using the state&#8217;s institutional power structures to promote or protect our mission:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They are adversarial in nature. The last thing we want as Christians is for the general public to believe that we&nbsp;are their adversaries. That would make fulfilling the <em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=mat+28:+19-20&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Great Commission<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;all the more difficult. While it is necessary for Christians to respond to legal and political challenges,<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-18662-1' id='fnref-18662-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(18662)'>1<\/a><\/sup> we must be very careful that our participation doesn&#8217;t poison our Christian spirit and&nbsp;witness. <em>We must not let these contests make us appear bitter, angry, or hateful.<\/em> We must not let them corrupt our character. In the midst of conflict,&nbsp;remember Paul&#8217;s instructions to &#8220;Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse&#8230;If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all men.&#8221;[Rom 12: 14, 18]<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The state&#8217;s power is ultimately coercive. The state has the ability to force compliance, which is what makes it so fun&nbsp;to dream about being &#8220;king for a day.&#8221; However,&nbsp;we must realize that the church&#8217;s&nbsp;mission isn&#8217;t ultimately about changing&nbsp;law but about transforming hearts. Grudging compliance is no substitute for willing transformation. Faith, and not law, must be front and centre in the work of the church. James Davison Hunter (writing from within the American context) warns&nbsp;that Christians have become so active in political and legal venues to accomplish their&nbsp;purposes&nbsp;that non-Christians define them&nbsp;not by their&nbsp;faith, but by their&nbsp;politics. He notes&nbsp;that the emphasis (in the United States) on political power has reduced Christianity to a political ideology and converted their&nbsp;churches and agencies into special interest groups.<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-18662-2' id='fnref-18662-2' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(18662)'>2<\/a><\/sup> This must not be! The church&#8217;s absolutely unique role is to present the Gospel to the world. Fulfilling the <em>Creation Mandate<\/em> (which is how I position legal and political matters) is <em>a<\/em> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/john\/2015\/11\/30\/theres-a-big-world-out-there\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">role of the church<\/a>, but a shared role with all of humanity, and therefore secondary to the uniquely Christian <em>Great Commission<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Christians-and-the-Power-of-the-State.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20819 noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Christians-and-the-Power-of-the-State.jpg?resize=150%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Christians-and-the-Power-of-the-State.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Christians-and-the-Power-of-the-State.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Christians-and-the-Power-of-the-State.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Download discussion guide<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Way Forward<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hunter says there is a yearning for &#8220;a way [forward] that has integrity with the historic truths of the faith and the witness of the Spirit and that is adequate to the challenges of the present moment.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While acknowledging the importance of responding to the legal and political challenges of our day, which require us to be present in the institutions of the state, we must show the world that another way of resolving differences and <strong>conflict<\/strong> is possible. This way has at least two components:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dialogue<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Service<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dialogue<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The conflicts we are now involved in (mainly over religious freedom and rights) are&nbsp;all about different communities learning to live with each other in peace. Radicals on both sides would probably rather that the other side didn&#8217;t exist anymore, but&nbsp;the fact is that both sides are here for the duration, whatever the persecution and difficulties. So we need to be big and find a way to peacefully co-exist.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This will sound very na\u00cfve, but it is the right thing to do. We must&nbsp;engage the opposition in dialogue as both an opportunity to build relationship and as a problem-solving exercise. The challenge for both sides is to think outside our boxes as we dialogue, using all the problem-solving and creative thinking tools we can.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rather than jumping straight into a fight over their positions, we need to understand both who they are as people&nbsp;and their positions. We need to learn about&nbsp;their values, goals, concerns and fears so that we can develop mutually satisfactory solutions. Our irreconcilable differences should be as few&nbsp;as possible, after all alternatives are exhausted, and will require that both sides be willing to let them be.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We must not presume from the outset that peace&nbsp;is not possible. That would go against the whole Christian project of universal reconciliation. There are reasons why people are hostile to Christianity and we need to acknowledge whatever part we have played in developing their hostility and repent of anything that needs repenting.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And it goes without saying that we need to pray for them. Full reconciliation and peace is only possible when there is spiritual peace between us as well.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Service<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We need to show the world that we are not adversaries, but that our points of difference are intended to be for their good. Christian service is how we can show&nbsp;love and care for the world, following in the footsteps of Jesus who gave himself sacrificially for us. He was a powerful person, not because of legal or political power, but because of his life of service, fueled by the power of the Holy Spirit.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many Christians today seem to feel as powerless as the apostles did&nbsp;immediately after&nbsp;the Crucifixion. But we must remember that it wasn&#8217;t long until the Holy Spirit showed up, and then everything changed! Over those early years of the church, Christ&#8217;s followers were known for what they did&nbsp;with passion and power:&nbsp;they cared for the sick, rescued unwanted babies left to die, and invited the marginalized into welcoming, caring communities. They charged ahead and unilaterally created the change&nbsp;they wanted&nbsp;to see. This is what attracted people to the faith.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By living authentic, caring, and loving lives, investing ourselves for the welfare of our society, we gain very strong power, but power of a different sort &#8211; <em>informal<\/em> power, very different from the state&#8217;s power. This is power by example, by modeling. Speaking from such a place of service is the best way to promote our values of generosity, community, and sacrificial living. This is what will attract people to Christ&nbsp;and voluntarily choose to live a life that pleases him.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is important that we participate in the full life of our community, which means participating in its political and legal life, but first and foremost, evangelism, discipleship, and good works are the means by which we can best accomplish our goals.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Key Point: Love and kindness will win the day<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-18662'><div class='footnotedivider'><\/div><ol><li id='fn-18662-1'> I recognize that pacifist Christians will disagree with me on this point <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-18662-1'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id='fn-18662-2'> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Change-World-Tragedy-Possibility-Christianity\/dp\/0199730806\" rel=\"nofollow\">To Change the World<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-ca.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=wwwccccorg-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=15&amp;a=B003TWNDVY\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\"> <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-18662-2'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We live in a litigious society that is polarized around issues of morality and religion and where people are ready and willing to use the coercive power of the state to enforce their positions on others. While acknowledging the importance of responding to the legal and political challenges of our day, which require us to be present in the institutions of the state, we must show the world that another way of resolving differences and conflict is possible. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/john\/2015\/12\/14\/christians-and-the-power-of-the-state\/\" class=\"linkbutton\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ts_fic_featured_image_caption":"John Pellowe sitting in the Speaker's Chair in the House of Commons. Personal photo.","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,553,554],"tags":[131,590],"series":[],"class_list":["post-18662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-leadership","category-effective","category-thoughtful","tag-conflict-resolution-2","tag-judicious-decision-making"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Christians and the Power of the State - CCCC Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/john\/2015\/12\/14\/christians-and-the-power-of-the-state\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Christians and the Power of the State - CCCC Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We live in a litigious society that is polarized around issues of morality and religion and where people are ready and willing to use the coercive power of the state to enforce their positions on others. While acknowledging the importance of responding to the legal and political challenges of our day, which require us to be present in the institutions of the state, we must show the world that another way of resolving differences and conflict is possible. 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