{"id":28562,"date":"2019-10-01T09:38:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T13:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/?p=28562"},"modified":"2021-10-04T13:17:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T17:17:00","slug":"the-revolution-or-the-counter-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2019\/10\/01\/the-revolution-or-the-counter-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"The Revolution or the Counter-Revolution?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ru.nl\/tocqueville\/blog\/blog\/0\/juridische-revolutie-religie-hans-martien-ten\/\">recent blogpost<\/a>, Professor Hans-Martien ten Napel responds to my observation that there is a legal revolution underway against the place of religion in Western societies. He offers a thoughtful review of my dissertation and raises some interesting questions regarding the European context. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1944\" height=\"1296\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?fit=625%2C417&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?w=1944&amp;ssl=1 1944w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Leiden-Scenery.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><figcaption> At&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UniversiteitLeiden\/\">Universiteit Leiden \/ Leiden University<\/a>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In my dissertation, <a href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.leidenuniv.nl\/handle\/1887\/74476\"><em>The Legal Revolution Against the Accommodation of Religion: The Secular Age v the Sexular Age<\/em><\/a>, I contend that historical, philosophical and practical considerations led the West to protect religious practices in order to maintain civil peace; religious accommodation, in turn, paved the way for other fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and freedom of assembly. Prof. ten Napel himself takes a similar position in his 2017 book, <em>Constitutionalism, Democracy and Religious Freedom To be Fully Human<\/em>, where he explains that Christian presuppositions made liberal democracy possible. He argues that \u201cno legitimate liberal democracy is feasible without there being the type of protection of religious freedom offered by the right to freedom of religion or belief as it has historically developed\u201d (at p. 7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, we both agree that to deny\nreligious accommodation is to jeopardize the very health and functioning of\ndemocratic society \u2013 a serious prospect indeed! Yet, as I note in my\ndissertation, this is the revolutionary trajectory we are on. Even though the law\ngrants exemptions for religious groups, the legal community is in the process\nof rejecting the law as unjust. As societal norms have changed, particularly\nwith regards to sexuality, religion is no longer presumed to benefit society. The\nTrinity Western University law school case illustrates how a private religious\ninstitution\u2019s claim for religious accommodation is increasingly seen by the\nlegal community as seeking a \u201cright to discriminate\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his blog post, Prof. ten Napel concurs\nwith my \u201cstarting situation\u201d, where \u201creligion was considered valuable for\npolitics and society\u201d. He cites Tocqueville, who \u201cconsidered religion an\nimportant condition for the functioning of public institutions in a democracy.\u201d\nHowever, Prof. ten Napel\u2019s conclusion is somewhat bleaker than my own, in that\nhe believes \u201cthis revolution [against religion] has already taken place in\nAmerica\u201d and is now being met with a \u201cconservative counter-revolution\u201d. He\ncites Harvard law professor Mark Tushnet, who claims that the \u201cculture wars are\nover and [the left] won\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Prof. ten Napel, the question now\nis whether, and to what extent, my research applies to Europe. I look forward\nto hearing the results of his inquiry and any further dialogue on the\nrevolution against religious accommodation. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a recent blogpost, Professor Hans-Martien ten Napel responds to my observation that there is a legal revolution underway against the place of religion in Western societies. He offers a thoughtful review of my dissertation and raises some interesting questions regarding the European context. In my dissertation, The Legal Revolution&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2019\/10\/01\/the-revolution-or-the-counter-revolution\/\" class=\"linkbutton\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ts_fic_featured_image_caption":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-28562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Revolution or the Counter-Revolution? - CCCC Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2019\/10\/01\/the-revolution-or-the-counter-revolution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Revolution or the Counter-Revolution? - CCCC Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a recent blogpost, Professor Hans-Martien ten Napel responds to my observation that there is a legal revolution underway against the place of religion in Western societies. 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Instructions are given below on how you may\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"freedom of religion\"","block_context":{"text":"freedom of religion","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/freedom-of-religion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Future-of-Freedom-of-Religion.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Future-of-Freedom-of-Religion.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Future-of-Freedom-of-Religion.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Future-of-Freedom-of-Religion.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Future-of-Freedom-of-Religion.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":24674,"url":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2017\/01\/23\/the-legal-revolution-against-religion\/","url_meta":{"origin":28562,"position":1},"title":"The Legal Revolution Against Religion","author":"cccc","date":"January 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"For centuries the law in western countries has accommodated religious beliefs and practices. There are many examples, such as the law allowing a Sikh boy to wear a kirpan when he attends school despite the rule that says no knife can be taken to school; or a Hutterite who does\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"law and religion\"","block_context":{"text":"law and religion","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/law-and-religion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple-300x237.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":26831,"url":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2017\/12\/22\/bussey-on-ipolitics-ca-trudeau-trinity-western-and-the-war-on-religious-dissent\/","url_meta":{"origin":28562,"position":2},"title":"Bussey on ipolitics.ca: Trudeau, Trinity Western and the war on religious dissent","author":"cccc","date":"December 22, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The Trudeau government recently announced that it will no longer permit religious charities to access the Canada Summer Jobs (CSJ) program unless they\u00a0conform to government ideology on social policy. The CSJ program provides students with opportunities to work at non-profits. However, the government\u2019s view is that if a charity does\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Canada Summer Jobs\"","block_context":{"text":"Canada Summer Jobs","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/canada-summer-jobs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":34042,"url":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/legal\/2022\/02\/09\/freedom-of-religion-conscience-whats-the-connection\/","url_meta":{"origin":28562,"position":3},"title":"Freedom of Religion &#038; Conscience: What&#8217;s the Connection?","author":"Deina Warren","date":"February 9, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"An interview with Dr. Barry W. Bussey We\u2019re excited to do something a little bit different in this blog post. Today we're talking to Dr. Barry W. Bussey about freedom of religion and conscience. These two matters have been some of the most important to Barry throughout his legal career,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Law and Religion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Law and Religion","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/category\/law-and-religion-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/4.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27424,"url":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2018\/04\/12\/law-and-religion-bibliography\/","url_meta":{"origin":28562,"position":4},"title":"Law and Religion Bibliography","author":"cccc","date":"April 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Who or what has the ultimate authority to demand our allegiance? What gives meaning or purpose to our lives? How do we best achieve civil peace and personal liberty? These are the sorts of profound and relevant questions addressed by law and religion. Faced with revolutionary upheaval in our legal\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/IMG_5562.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/IMG_5562.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/IMG_5562.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/IMG_5562.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/IMG_5562.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14873,"url":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/intersection\/2013\/07\/30\/6-journals-to-keep-current-in-law-and-religion\/","url_meta":{"origin":28562,"position":5},"title":"6 Journals To Keep Current in Law and Religion","author":"cccc","date":"July 30, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"One of the ways to know the latest research in the ever expanding field of law and religion is to keep tabs on the academic journals.\u00a0 Listed below are a few of my favorites.\u00a0 I have highlighted some of the information from their respective websites: International Journal for Religious Freedom:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"freedom of religion\"","block_context":{"text":"freedom of religion","link":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/tag\/freedom-of-religion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p30X8p-7qG","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28562\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28562"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cccc.org\/news_blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=28562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}